Evaluating your Long Term Care Program
Is your corporate LTC benefit keeping pace with today’s
marketplace? Are you unsatisfied with
services of your LTC plan? Did your LTC
carrier just announce a rate increase? Put
your LTC benefit program to the test and consider the following:
1) Is the plan design
adequate?
Benefit Options. Policies offer a choice of benefit
amounts, benefit durations and some sort of inflation protection feature (Future
Purchase Option, 5% Simple, 3% or 5% Compound).
If your plan does not offer these features consider a supplemental or
replacement LTC plan with a new carrier.
Keep in mind if your plan was written a long time ago, the pricing might
be tough to replace and sometimes bringing in a supplemental plan may be more
beneficial.
Care Delivery
Options. The vast majority of
consumers prefer the option to receive care at home. Early LTC plans offered nursing home only
coverage. In 1996, the advent of tax
qualified plans mandated home care be offered alongside with assisted living
and nursing home care as an option. Depending
on the carrier, a plan might require care at home be delivered by a
professional and/or licensed home care agency.
These plans do not provide for informal care from a family member or
friend. Home care is a core feature that
LTC plans offer today and most want it
in their coverage.
Riders. Features like Return of Premium,
Shortened Benefit Period, and Shared Care are typically not a strong enough
reason to replace your plan if they are not included in your current one.
Keep in Mind. Many
of the programs written 10 or 20 years ago could have plan features that are no
longer available in today’s marketplace (e.g. unlimited duration, accelerated
payment options, etc.) Beware! Cancelling a plan with these features could
mean you will never see them again.
Evaluate the importance of those features for your group and consult
with an expert before cancelling any plan.
2) Did your carrier
announce a rate increase?
Don’t Panic. Often a rate increase does not
necessarily mean that you will want to terminate the policy. Carefully evaluate the premium rates for your
plan against what the market offers today.
Plans that were written years ago still offer competitive pricing even
with acceptance of the rate increase.
You’re Older. LTC premiums are based on the age of the
policyholder at time of purchase. The cost to replace a policy with a new policy
with similar features and coverage is often not achievable if the person has
aged considerably even after factoring in a rate increase. For example, if an employee purchased a
policy 10 years ago and is interested in replacing it with a new policy, they
will need to price the replacement policy at their current age. The cost difference across a 10 year period
can be significant. More importantly,
their ability to pass health underwriting requirements might have changed.
It’s Growing. Don’t forget to calculate the growth of a
policy if it includes an inflation protection feature. A $6,000 per month policy purchased 14 years
ago is worth almost double that today if it had 5% Compound Inflation.
You Have
Options. Carriers implementing rate
increases will offer several choices that allow employees to modify their plan and
keep their premium relatively the same.
3) Does your LTC plan
allow new entrants (new hires, employees and family members)?
Current Members Only. Carriers like John Hancock, MetLife and
Prudential (starting this summer) no longer allow new entrants. This removes your ability to offer new and
non-participating employees a LTC benefit. These LTC plans will most likely suffer
from future block degradation. With no
new entrants coming into the risk pool the block of policyholders will age and
create increased exposure for the carrier.
These carriers may face future rate increases.
You’re on the
List. Some LTC carriers like Unum,
have discontinued new group policies but will still allow new plan entrants on
their group policies. Allowing new
hires, employees who have not purchased coverage and family members to still
purchase policies with underwriting is a way of responsibly growing the overall
risk pool while limiting rapid growth.
3) What type of
employee participation do you have?
The average participation in a group long term care plan is
under 10%. Engaging your employee
population with a communication campaign and educational effort may help
increase awareness about your program. If
you implemented your LTC benefit program 5 or more years ago you might be
surprised how many employees might now be ready to purchase coverage.
Focus. LTC is a
complex benefit and requires a very strategic rollout. The most successful programs focus on a LTC
benefit rollout outside of core benefit open enrollment periods. Pick a month far away from your normal benefit
enrollment period and when other company initiatives will not interfere. The key to success will be to educate your
employees.
Time and Money. Provide
incentives for attending a session or make meeting attendance mandatory – it
makes a world of difference. Employees
need to understand the issues surrounding this benefit and give it time to make
the right decision. Contributing towards
a base “starter” LTC plan can also get the attention you need from your
employees.
4) Consider expanding
your program to more than just LTC insurance!
One of the biggest issues facing corporate America today is
caregiving for our family and loved ones.
If you are not addressing this for your employees now, it will burn a
hole in your productivity numbers, show up in your STD and LTD claims and
cannibalize your wellness programs affecting your healthcare costs.
Consider a comprehensive program that includes proactive
education and caregiving awareness as well as tools and resources to support
your employees with family caregiving.
5) Moving
Forward.
Where do you start? LTC is a very specialized
benefit. Start with finding a LTC specialist that can
provide an analysis of your current program and make some recommendations. Many specialists will offer this advice at no
cost to your company and it will give you some valuable insight to help make a
decision.